Research groups
Short info
Research
In recent years, I have investigated uses of knowledge graphs, ontologies, large language models, and related AI techniques in the news domain. A particular interest has been to represent and reason about the different news angles that journalists use to make a situation or event interesting to their audience. Together with students and colleagues, I have implemented these ideas through practical ontology and knowledge graph-driven journalistic knowledge platforms that aim to support working journalists in discovering and presenting newsworthy situations and events. Reliability and ethical use of AI have been central concerns.
My research builds on a long-term interest in how conceptual models can support the development and management of ICT systems. I have worked with visual models of enterprise architecture that show how the different information systems, databases and other technology components in an enterprise are organised. I have also investigated how visual models of information systems can be used to better understand problem domains and describe requirements for new software systems. I have contributed to security requirements engineering by developing conceptual models and visual notations to help identifying and understanding security threats and their countermeasures. I have evaluated these models and notations experimentally and in case studies.
A central realisation from this research is that conceptual models - whether of problem domains, of businesses, or of their information systems - can play a central role in identifying and aligning different stakeholder perspectives. I have therefore investigated the use of ontology as a common basis for identifying stakeholder perspectives and for resolving and integrating them when possible. This work has involved the use of both philosophical ontology to clarify the underlying assumptions of models and modeling languages and formal ontology together with knowledge graphs to represent multi-perspective models in clear and formal ways that can be processed by computers.
Teaching
I give courses in areas such as knowledge graphs, big data, information systems, systems development, research methods, Python programming and basic information technology. In these areas, I have supervised 10 PhDs and Postdocs and more than 50 Master students through to completion.
Publications
You can find even more of my publications in Google Scholar and at Research Gate (which also has full text available for many of them).
Projects
I have served as leader of the News Angler project (2018-2023), funded by the Research Council of Norway (RCN) and of several other national and international research projects and networks. I have also been the Principal Investigator (PI) in two Networks of Excellence funded by the EU: Renoir and Interop-NoE.
2024-2026: NORDIS 2: The Nordic Observatory for Digital Media and Information Disorder, role: Task Leader, funding: EU EDMO, host institution: faktisk.no
2021-2023: NORDIS: The Nordic Observatory for Digital Media and Information Disorder, role: UiB Coordinator, funding: EU EDMO, host institution: Aarhus University
2020-2028: MediaFutures centre for research-driven innovation, role: Workpackage Leader/Task Leader, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: University of Bergen
2020-2023: Augmented Journalism network, role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: The Joint Committee for Nordic research councils in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NOS-HS), host institution: University of Bergen
2018-2023: News Angler: Discovering Unexpected Connections in the News, role: Project Leader, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: University of Bergen
2018-2020: TransFeed, role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: Institute of Transport Economics
2017-2020: Big Data and Emergency Management (BDEM), role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: Western Norway Research Institute
2017: UbiMob: Ubiquitous Data-Driven Urban Mobility, role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: Western Norway Research Institute
2007-2011: ReqSec – Requirements for Secure Software, role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: Norwegian University of Science and Technology
2006-2007: Interop-VLab North Pole research network (Norway, Sweden, Finland), role: Project Leader, funding: Nordic Research Academy (NordFA), host institution: University of Bergen
2006-2010: M3W: Model-Driven Multi-Channel Mobile Work, role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), host institution: Norwegian University of Science and Technology
2004-2007: INTEROP-NoE (Network of Excellence in Interoperability), role: UiB Coordinator, PI, funding: EU FP6, host institution: University of Bordeaux
1999-2000: Ontological analysis and evaluation of OML and UML, role: Project Leader, funding: University of Technology, Sydney (COTAR), host institution: University of Technology, Sydney
1998-1999: Ontology-Based Multi-Perspective Representation and Analysis of Information Systems Problem Domains, role: Project Leader/Principal Researcher, funding: Research Council of Norway (RCN), University of Bergen, host institution: University of Bergen
1998-1999: RAISA/Posten: Enterprise modelling and research on IS architectures, role: Project Leader, funding: Norway Post, host institution: University of Bergen
1997-1998: RAISA/Telenor: Research on IS architectures, role: Project Leader, funding: Telenor AS, host institution: University of Bergen
1995-1998: Renoir (Network of Excellence in Requirement Engineering), role: Research Area Coordinator, PI, funding: EU ESPRIT, host institution: City University
1987-1991: IMSE: Integrated Modelling Support Environment, role: PI, funding: EU FP3, host institution: British Telecom
Annen erfaring
- 1985-1986: University Board, Norwegian Insttute of Technology (NTH)†, Norway ( † today the Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
- 1997-1998, 2001-2002: Head of Department, Department of Information Science, University of Bergen
- 2000-2012, 2016-: Research group leader: Information Systems (IS), Social and Semantic Information Systems (SSIS), Intelligent Information Systems (I2S)
- 2004–2005, 2007-2008: Leader Group, Department of Information Science, University of Bergen
- 2000-2001: National ICT Strategy committee («IKT forum»), Research Council of Norway (RCN)
- 2002-2003: Program Board: FIFOS (2002-2003), Research Council of Norway (RCN)
- 2018: Program Planning Committee: KULMEDIA 2, Research Council of Norway (RCN)
- 2021-: Project evaluation panels: Regional Norwegian Research Funds (RFFs)
- Guest Editing for Journals: AI Magazine (Wiley) 2024, DKE 2024, EMISAJ 2023/24, DKE 2017, RE Journal 7(1)/2002, 6(1)/2001; Nordic J Comp 7(3)/2000, 6(1)/1999
- Reviewing for Journals: MSQ, ISR, JAIS, I&M, EJIS, CACM, ACM TOSEM, IEEE Software, IEEE Trans. SE, IEEE Trans. SMC, AI Review, DKE, EAAI, Information, and many others
- Editorial/Review Boards: REJ, J Database Manag., Business Info. Sys. Engineering, Int J Information System Modeling and Design, Information
- Conference Chairing/Co-chairing: General: CAiSE’18, ER’2015; Program: RCIS’2023, NOKOBIT'16, '15, '14, REFSQ'13, PoEM'11, VORTE'11, CAiSE’07, REFSQ’01, ’00, ’99, IRIS24 (2001), NWPER’02, ‘00; Organising: FP-UML’08, REFSQ’98, ’97, NWPER’98; Doctoral: RCIS’2022; Workshops: REFSQ'16; Tutorials: CSEE&T’14; Other: Int.W'shop Risk and Trust in Safety Critical Systems ’12
- Program Committees: Several hundred program committees and boards, including A conferences
- PhD Committees: 26 external PhD committees
- Other Scholarly Comittees: Many international and national evaluation committees, including project proposals, promotions (professor, tenure)
- Long-time member of IFIP WG 5.8 – Enterprise Interoperability and IFIP WG 8.1 – Design and Evaluation of Information Systems.
Utdanning og kompetanse
Siv.ing. (M.Eng.) from the Norwegian Institute of Technology (1988), dr.ing. (Ph.D.) from the same place in 1992, both in computer science/computer technology
Areas of competence: Knowledge graphs, ontology, large-language models, information systems (IS), IS research methods, enterprise modelling, process modelling, IS modelling, IS development, semantic technologies, semantic interoperability, software development, requirements determination, security requirements, IS architecture, enterprise information architecture.
See also my LinkedIn (external link) page.