Academic article

• Ole Hyldegaard; Michael Nekludov; Per Arnell et al. (2025). Use of Hyperbaric Oxygen in Patients with Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: A Scandinavian Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Cohort. (external link)
• Sonja Katz; Jaco Suijker; Steinar Skrede et al. (2026). A validated model for early prediction of group A streptococcal aetiology in necrotising soft tissue infections using minimal patient data. (external link)
• Kristin Greve-Isdahl Mohn; Birger Norderud Lærum; Steinar Skrede et al. (2013). Reduced Hospital Stay in Influenza Patients after Mass Vaccination during the 2009 Influenza Pandemic in Norway. (external link)
• Marta Wojnowska; Takeaki Wajima; Tamas Yelland et al. (2025). Structural basis for collagen recognition by the Streptococcus pyogenes M3 protein and its involvement in biofilm. (external link)
• Sedina Atic Kvalvik; Hanna Åmark; Rikke Bek Helmig et al. (2025). Maternal deaths from sepsis in the Nordic countries during 2005–2021: A descriptive study. (external link)
• Marte Glambek; Morten Kjos; Marita Torrissen MÃ¥rli et al. (2025). TrexAB, a novel tetracycline resistance determinant in Streptococcus dysgalactiae. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Bram Johan de Hoog et al. (2013). Necrotizing soft tissue infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp equisimilis of groups C and G in western Norway. (external link)
• Robert Thänert; Andreas Itzek; Jörn Hoßmann et al. (2019). Molecular profiling of tissue biopsies reveals unique signatures associated with streptococcal necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Sonja Katz; Jaco Suijker; Christopher Hardt et al. (2022). Decision support system and outcome prediction in a cohort of patients with necrotizing soft-tissue infections. (external link)
• Martin Bruun Madsen; Steinar Skrede; Anders Perner et al. (2019). Patient's characteristics and outcomes in necrotising soft-tissue infections: results from a Scandinavian, multicentre, prospective cohort study. (external link)
• Øyvind Kommedal; Marianne Wilhelmsen; Steinar Skrede et al. (2014). Massive parallel sequencing provides new perspectives on bacterial brain abscesses. (external link)
• Eivind Rath; Steinar Skrede; Haima Mylvaganam et al. (2018). Aetiology and clinical features of facial cellulitis: a prospective study. (external link)
• Sanjeevan Jahagirdar; Lorna Morris; Nirupama Benis et al. (2022). Analysis of host-pathogen gene association networks reveals patient-specific response to streptococcal and polymicrobial necrotising soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Oddvar Oppegaard; Bård Reiakvam Kittang et al. (2016). Etiology of cellulitis and clinical prediction of streptococcal disease: A prospective study. (external link)
• Laura M. Palma Medina; Eivind Rath; Sanjeevan Jahagirdar et al. (2021). Discriminatory plasma biomarkers for specific endotypes of necrotizing soft tissue infections.. (external link)
• Siri Tandberg Nygård; Nina Langeland; Hans Flaatten et al. (2014). Aetiology, antimicrobial therapy and outcome of patients with community acquired severe sepsis: A prospective study in a Norwegian university hospital. (external link)
• Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Steinar Skrede; Nina Langeland et al. (2011). emm gene diversity, superantigen gene profiles and presence of SlaA among clinical isolates of group A, C and G streptococci from western Norway. (external link)
• Sanjeevan Sriskandarajah; Knut Aasarød; Steinar Skrede et al. (2014). Improved prognosis in Norwegian patients with glomerulonephritis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. (external link)
• Sedina Atic Kvalvik; Sofie Branæs Zakariassen; Sofie Overrein et al. (2024). Obstetric infections and clinical characteristics of maternal sepsis: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study. (external link)
• Audun Aase; Halvor Sommerfelt; Lizette Balle Petersen et al. (2016). Salivary IgA from the sublingual compartment as a novel noninvasive proxy for intestinal immune induction. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Marte Glambek; Dag Harald Skutlaberg et al. (2023). Streptococcus dysgalactiae Bloodstream Infections, Norway, 1999-2021. (external link)
• Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Nina Langeland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2010). Two unusual cases of severe soft tissue infection caused by streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis. (external link)
• Ingunn Gundersen; Trond Bruun; Stian Kreken Almeland et al. (2024). Necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Veronika Kucharova Pettersen; Oddvar Oppegaard et al. (2017). Zoonotic necrotizing myositis caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in a farmer. (external link)
• Anders Rosén; Per Arnell; Martin Bruun Madsen et al. (2018). Diabetes and necrotizing soft tissue infections -A prospective observational cohort study: Statistical analysis plan. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Haima Mylvaganam; Steinar Skrede et al. (2014). Sequence diversity of sicG among group C and G Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis isolates associated with human infections in western Norway. (external link)
• Helena Bergsten; Martin Bruun Madsen; Francois Bergey et al. (2020). Correlation Between Immunoglobulin Dose Administered and Plasma Neutralization of Streptococcal Superantigens in Patients With Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Eivind Rath; Martin Bruun Madsen et al. (2020). Risk factors and Predictors of Mortality in Streptococcal Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections: A Multicenter Prospective Study. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Steinar Skrede; Haima Mylvaganam et al. (2020). Emerging threat of antimicrobial resistance in β-hemolytic streptococci. (external link)
• Eivind Rath; Steinar Skrede; Oddvar Oppegaard et al. (2020). Non-purulent skin and soft tissue infections: predictive power of a severity score and the appropriateness of treatment in a prospective cohort. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Haima Mylvaganam et al. (2010). Clinical, microbiological and molecular characteristics of six cases of group A streptococcal meningitis in western Norway. (external link)
• Dag Harald Skutlaberg; Harald Gotten Wiker; Haima Mylvaganam et al. (2022). Consistent biofilm formation by streptococcus pyogenes emm 1 isolated from patients With necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Elisabet Ethun Karlsen; Nora Almlid Rønsåsbjørg; Steinar Skrede et al. (2023). Skåringsverktøy for tidlig oppdagelse av sepsis på sengepost. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Haima Mylvaganam; Steinar Skrede et al. (2017). Clinical and molecular characteristics of infective β-hemolytic streptococcal endocarditis. (external link)
• Siri Tandberg Knoop; Steinar Skrede; Nina Langeland et al. (2017). Epidemiology and impact on all-cause mortality of sepsis in Norwegian hospitals: A national retrospective study. (external link)
• Nikolai Siemens; Sonja Oehmcke-Hecht; Jörn Hoßmann et al. (2019). Prothrombotic and proinflammatory activities of the β-hemolytic group B streptococcal pigment. (external link)
• Muhammad Afzal; Edoardo Saccenti; Martin Bruun Madsen et al. (2020). Integrated univariate, multivariate, and correlation-based network analyses reveal metabolite-specific effects on bacterial growth and biofilm formation in necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Martin Bruun Madsen; Steinar Skrede; Trond Bruun et al. (2018). Necrotizing soft tissue infections: a multicentre, prospective observational study (INFECT): protocol and statistical analysis plan. (external link)
• Eivind Rath; Laura M. Palma Medina; Sanjeevan Jahagirdar et al. (2023). Systemic immune activation profiles in streptococcal necrotizing soft tissue infections: A prospective multicenter study. (external link)
• Kyrre Hasås Toresen; Ivar Mjåland Salte; Steinar Skrede et al. (2014). Clinical outcomes in a cohort of anti-hepatitis C virus-positive patients with significant barriers to treatment referred to a Norwegian outpatient clinic. (external link)
• Helena Bergsten; L.M. Palma Medina; Marina Morgan et al. (2021). Adjunctive rifampicin increases antibiotic efficacy in group a streptococcal tissue infection models. (external link)
• Ingunn Margareetta Gundersen; Ellen Berget; Hans Kristian Haugland et al. (2022). Clinical Characteristics and Histopathology in Suspected Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections. (external link)
• Haima Mylvaganam; Tina Ingeborg Bruun; Hallvard Andreas Vindenes et al. (2009). Molecular epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection in western Norway. (external link)
• Nikolai Siemens; Bhavya Chakrakodi; Srikanth Mairpady Shambat et al. (2019). Biofilm in group A streptococcal necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Haima Mylvaganam; Steinar Skrede et al. (2018). Exploring the arthritogenicity of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Steinar Skrede; Haima Mylvaganam et al. (2016). Temporal trends of β-haemolytic streptococcal osteoarticular infections in western Norway. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Oddvar Oppegaard; Karl Ove Hufthammer et al. (2016). Early Response in Cellulitis: A Prospective Study of Dynamics and Predictors. (external link)
• Oddvar Oppegaard; Haima Mylvaganam; Steinar Skrede et al. (2017). Emergence of a Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis stG62647-lineage associated with severe clinical manifestations. (external link)
• Alba Kaci; Christine M Jonassen; Steinar Skrede et al. (2023). Genomic epidemiology of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis strains causing invasive disease in Norway during 2018. (external link)
• Lea A. Tölken; Janine V. Neufend; Oddvar Oppegaard et al. (2024). Streptokinase reduces Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis biofilm formation. (external link)
• Ane Gedde-Dahl; Trine Ranheim; Christian André Drevon et al. (1995). Tetradecylthioacetic acid (a 3-thia fatty acid) decreases triacylglycerol secretion in CaCo-2 cells.. (external link)
• Erlend Hvattum; Steinar Skrede; Jon Bremer et al. (1992). The metabolism of tetradecylthiopropionic acid, a 4-thia stearic acid, in the rat. In vivo and in vitro studies. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Pengfei Wu; Harald Osmundsen (1995). Effects of tetradecylthiopropionic acid and tetradecylthioacrylic acid on rat liver lipid metabolism. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Jon Bremer (1993). Acylcarnitine formation and fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes from rats treated with tetradecylthioacetic acid (a 3-thia fatty acid). (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Michel Narce; Steinar Bergseth et al. (1989). The effects of alkylthioacetic acids (3-thia fatty acids) on fatty acid metabolism in isolated hepatocytes. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Jon Bremer; Rolf Kristian Berge et al. (1995). Stimulation of fatty acid oxidation by a 3-thia fatty acid reduces triacylglycerol secretion in cultured rat hepatocytes. (external link)
• Elin Movert; Jaume Salgado Bolarin; Christine Valfridsson et al. (2023). Interplay between human STING genotype and bacterial NADase activity regulates inter-individual disease variability. (external link)
• Quy N. Diep; Thomas Bøhmer; Steinar Skrede (1995). Formation of pivaloylcarnitine in heart and brown adipose tissue in the rat. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Ingemar Björkhem; Cara East et al. (1988). Reduced C27-steroid 26-hydroxylase activity in heterozygotes for cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. (external link)
• Steinar Bergseth; Erlend Hvattum; Steinar Skrede et al. (1990). The effect of adaptation on the metabolism of dodecylthioacetic acid (a 3-thia fatty acid) in rat tissues. (external link)
• Hilde Hermansen Steineger; Hilde Irene Nebb; Jonathan D Tugwood et al. (1994). Dexamethasone and insulin demonstrate marked and opposite regulation of the steady-state mRNA level of the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) in hepatic cells. Hormonal modulation of fatty-acid-induced transcription. (external link)
• Per Ole Iversen; Steinar Skrede (1995). Enhanced oxygen consumption and fatty acid metabolism in bone marrow during development of acute promyelocytic leukemia in the rat. (external link)
• Pengfei Wu; Steinar Skrede; Erlend Hvattum et al. (1993). Substrate and hormone regulation of palmitoyl-CoA synthetase in 7800 C1 Morris hepatoma cells and cultured rat hepatocytes. (external link)
• Patience Shumba; Thomas Sura; Kirsten Moll et al. (2023). Neutrophil-derived reactive agents induce a transient SpeB negative phenotype in Streptococcus pyogenes. (external link)
• Siri Tandberg Nygård; Steinar Skrede; Nina Langeland et al. (2017). An observational study of community-acquired severe sepsis comparing intensive care and non-intensive care patients. (external link)
• Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Trond Bruun; Nina Langeland et al. (2011). Invasive group A, C and G streptococcal disease in western Norway: virulence gene profiles, clinical features and outcomes. (external link)
• Tor Henrik Anderson Tvedt; Silje Orstad; Steinar Skrede (2015). Svarte blemmer i huden og Enterobacter i blodet. (external link)
• Sanjeevan Sriskandarajah; Leif Bostad; Tor Åge Myklebust et al. (2017). Cancer in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis: a registry-based cohort study. (external link)
• Marte Glambek; Steinar Skrede; Audun Sivertsen et al. (2024). Antimicrobial resistance patterns in Streptococcus dysgalactiae in a One Health perspective. (external link)
• Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2019). A New Human Challenge Model for Testing Heat-Stable Toxin-Based Vaccine Candidates for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Diarrhea - Dose Optimization, Clinical Outcomes, and CD4+ T Cell Responses. (external link)
• Nikolai Siemens; Bhavya Chakrakodi; Srikanth Shambat et al. (2016). Biofilm in group A streptococcal necrotizing soft tissue infections. (external link)
• Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2019). Experimental infection of human volunteers with the heat-stable enterotoxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain TW11681. (external link)
• Knut Anders Mosevoll; Steinar Skrede; DAGFINN LUNDE MARKUSSEN et al. (2018). Inflammatory mediator profiles differ in sepsis patients with and without bacteremia. (external link)
• Nikolai Siemens; Bård Reiakvam Kittang; Bhavya Chakrakodi et al. (2015). Increased cytotoxicity and streptolysin O activity in group G streptococcal strains causing invasive tissue infections. (external link)
• Johanna Emgård; Helena Bergsten; John K. McCormick et al. (2019). MAIT cells are major contributors to the cytokine response in group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. (external link)
• Mai Chi Trieu; Åsne Jul-Larsen; Marianne Sævik et al. (2018). Antibody responses to influenza A/H1N1pdm09 virus after pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: A 5-year follow-up study. (external link)
• Sarah Tete; Florain Krammer; Sarah Larteley Lartey Jalloh et al. (2016). Dissecting the hemagglutinin head and stalk-specific IgG antibody response in healthcare workers following pandemic H1N1 vaccination. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Hans Steinsland; Halvor Sommerfelt et al. (2014). Experimental infection of healthy volunteers with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli wild-type strain TW10598 in a hospital ward. (external link)

Letter to the editor

• Steinar Skrede (2025). Deadly chains. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Oddvar Oppegaard; Bård Reiakvam Kittang et al. (2016). Etiology of cellulitis and the validity of new and old methods. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Siri Nygård; Nina Langeland et al. (2013). Aminoglycosides can reduce the risk. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede (2019). Riktige prioriteringer ved sepsis. (external link)
• Trond Bruun; Steinar Skrede (2021). Kontaktreduserende tiltak er en trygg og nødvendig bro til vårens vaksinasjon.. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Øystein Stubhaug (1989). Per Egil Hegges kamp mot vindmøllene. (external link)
• Jon Birger Haug; Dag Berild; Bjørn Blomberg et al. (2013). Aminoglykosider ved alvorlig sepsis. (external link)
• Aleksander Rygh Holten; Steinar Skrede (2023). Tidlig antibiotikabehandling til de rett pasientene. (external link)

Professional article

• Steinar Skrede; Hallvard Skrede; Bjørn Moe (2022). Hybrider mellom brudespore og fjellhvitkurle funnet i Nordreisa og Alta. (external link)
• Bjørn Moe; Steinar Skrede (2023). Skillekarakterene mellom stor skogfrue Cephalanthera damasonium og hvit skogfrue C.longifolia. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede (1998). New records of Ophrys speculum Link, Orchis provincialis Lam. & DC. and Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. in Crete.. (external link)
• Gry Hoell; Solveig Vatne Gustavsen; Steinar Skrede (2011). Store primærforekomster av svartkurle Nigritella nigra i Kvikne, Tynset kommune. (external link)
• Bjørn Moe; Steinar Skrede (2021). Marmorøyen - orkidéøyen midt i Bergen.. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Olav Dahl (2017). Hybrid mellom søstermarihand Dactylorhiza sambucina og skogmarihand Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. fuchsii i Telemark.. (external link)
• Ivar Heggelund; Oleif Johnsen; Steinar Skrede et al. (2023). Funde der Hybride Coeloglossum viride × Dactylorhiza maculata s.l. in Nordnorwegen und in Mittelitalien.. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede (2001). Sannsynlig lokalitet for stormarihand Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soo på Stadlandet.. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Ivar Heggelund; Oleif Johnsen et al. (2018). Forekomst og trusselbilde for sibirnattfiol Platanthera obtusata subsp. oligantha i Norge.. (external link)
• Mikael Hedrén; Steinar Skrede; Svein Imsland et al. (2012). Systematisk position av några norska Dactylorhiza-former.. (external link)
• Mikael Hedrén; Steinar Skrede (2018). Hva er Dactylorhiza traunsteineri?. (external link)
• Kristian Løvås; Steinar Skrede; Jørn Vegard Sagen (2024). Riktig bruk av laboratorieprøver. (external link)
• Ingrid Miljeteig; Steinar Skrede; Jørund Langørgen et al. (2013). Skal rusmiddelavhengige pasienter tilbys hjerteklaffkirurgi for andre gang?. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Per Harald Salvesen (2005). Kartlegging av hvit skogfrue Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch og vern av den i veikanten av Nasjonal turistvei Hardanger, riksvei 7. (external link)

Doctoral thesis (PhD)

• Trond Bruun; Steinar Skrede (2016). Clinical and bacterial diversity in streptococcal skin and soft tissue disease. (external link)
• Knut Anders Mosevoll; Håkon Reikvam; Øystein Bruserud et al. (2017). Cytokine profiles in inflammation. (external link)
• Siri Tandberg Knoop; Steinar Skrede; Hans Flaatten et al. (2018). The epidemiology and characteristics of sepsis in Norwegian hospitals. (external link)

Conference lecture

• Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Kristine Lillebø; Hans Steinsland et al. (2017). Developing a controlled human infection model for testing heat-stable toxoid-based vaccine candidates for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. (external link)
• Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2018). ETEC strain TW10722 may be suitable for use in vaccine challenge studies for testing heat-stable toxoid based vaccine candidates. (external link)
• Sunniva Todnem Sakkestad; Hans Steinsland; Steinar Skrede et al. (2018). Human experimental infection with ST-only enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli wild-type strain TW11681. (external link)

Academic literature review

• Steinar Skrede; Haakon Sjursen; Claus Ola Solberg (2001). Behandling av akutt bakteriell meningitt. (external link)
• Marijke Peetermans; Nicolas de Prost; Christian Eckmann et al. (2019). Necrotizing skin and soft-tissue infections in the intensive care unit. (external link)

Media feature article

• Steinar Skrede; Bjørn Moe (2021). Store naturverdier i Nordåsvannet. (external link)
• Sverre Lehmann; Steinar Skrede; Kristel Svalland Knudsen et al. (2022). Hva skjer med meg hvis jeg legges inn med covid-19 på Haukeland?. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede; Sverre Lehmann; Knut Anders Mosevoll et al. (2022). Satsning på overvåkingsmedisin gjør oss bedre rustet. (external link)

Popular science article

• Steinar Skrede (2000). Flueblomst - ute og hjemme. (external link)
• Steinar Skrede (2000). Herlig herad i Hardanger. (external link)
• Hans Flaatten; Steinar Skrede (2016). Nye internasjonale sepsisdefinisjoner vil påvirke hverdagen vår. (external link)

See a complete overview of publications in NVA.