Academic article

• Guido Vettoretti; Ruei-Jia Hu; Ingo Bethke et al. (2026). Volcanism-induced collapse and recovery of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation under glacial conditions. (external link)
• Lise Seland Graff; Jerry Tjiputra; Ada Gjermundsen et al. (2025). Sensitivity of winter Arctic amplification in NorESM2. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2013). Extreme winds over Europe in the ENSEMBLES regional climate models. (external link)
• Richard Davy; A Chernokulsky; Stephen Outten et al. (2016). Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming. (external link)
• Emily Gleeson; Stephen Outten; Bjørg Jenny Kokkvoll Engdahl et al. (2020). HARMONIE-AROME single-column tools and experiments. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2021). Extreme wind projections over Europe from the Euro-CORDEX regional climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Richard Davy; Igor Esau (2013). Eurasian Winter Cooling: Intercomparison of Reanalyses and CMIP5 Data Sets. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2016). Bjerknes compensation in the Bergen Climate Model. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2012). A link between Arctic sea ice and recent cooling trends over Eurasia. (external link)
• Clio Michel; Erica Madonna; Clemens Spensberger et al. (2021). Dynamical drivers of Greenland blocking in climate models. (external link)
• Tobias Wolf; Stephen Outten; Fabio Mangini et al. (2023). Analysis of storm surge events along the Norwegian coast. (external link)
• Alexander Chernokulsky; Igor Esau; Olga N Bulygina et al. (2017). Climatology and interannual variability of cloudiness in the Atlantic Arctic from surface observations since the late nineteenth century. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Camille Li; Martin Peter King et al. (2023). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian cooling. (external link)
• Edson Silva; Francois Stephane Counillon; Julien Brajard et al. (2025). Warming and freshening coastal waters impact harmful algal bloom frequency in high latitudes. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Peter Thorne; Ingo Bethke et al. (2015). Investigating the recent apparent hiatus in surface temperature increases: 1. Construction of two 30-member Earth System Model ensembles. (external link)
• Peter Thorne; Stephen Outten; Ingo Bethke et al. (2015). Investigating the recent apparent hiatus in surface temperature increases: 2. Comparison of model ensembles to observational estimates. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Richard Davy (2024). Changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation over the 20th century. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau; Odd Helge Otterå (2018). Bjerknes compensation in the CMIP5 Climate Models. (external link)
• Giovanni Forzieri; Luc Feyen; Simone Russo et al. (2016). Multi-hazard assessment in Europe under climate change. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Richard Davy; Linling Chen (2019). Eurasian Cooling Patterns in the CMIP5 Climate Models. (external link)
• Xinping Xu; Shengping He; Botao Zhou et al. (2022). The Role of Mid-latitude Westerly Jet in the Impacts of November Ural Blocking on Early-Winter Warmer Arctic-Colder Eurasia Pattern. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Jon Erik Bergh; Richard Davy et al. (2012). Micro-climate on MEGA-computers. (external link)
• Ingo Bethke; Stephen Outten; Odd Helge Otterå et al. (2017). Potential volcanic impacts on future climate variability. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2024). Extreme wind and five-day precipitation dataset based on the 0.11° daily Euro-CORDEX regional climate simulations for 1976 to 2100. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Richard Davy; Stephen Outten et al. (2013). Structuring of turbulence and its impact on basic features of Ekman boundary layers. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Richard Davy; Stephen Outten (2012). Complementary explanation of temperature response in the lower atmosphere. (external link)
• Richard Davy; Stephen Outten (2020). The Arctic Surface Climate in CMIP6: Status and Developments since CMIP5. (external link)

Conference poster

• Paloma Trascasa-Castro; E Duzenli; V Agudetse et al. (2025). Co-producción de servicios climáticos para la resiliencia de las ciudades Europeas frente al cambio climático. El ejemplo del área metropolitana de Barcelona. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2017). Bjerknes compensation around Svalbard. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2017). Bjerknes compensation and the multi-decadal variability of heat transport in the Arctic. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2016). Extreme Wind in Regional Climate Model Simulations. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2016). Future Projections of Extreme Winds for Norwegian Infrastructure Planning. (external link)
• Harikrishnan Ramesh; Camille Li; Aleksi Henrynpoika Nummelin et al. (2022). THE EFFECT OF MESOSCALE OCEAN VARIABILITY ON THE EXTRATROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION IN COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS. (external link)
• Harikrishnan Ramesh; Camille Li; Aleksi Henrynpoika Nummelin et al. (2022). THE EFFECT OF MESOSCALE OCEAN VARIABILITY ON THE EXTRATROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION IN COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2012). Extreme winder in regional climate simulations. (external link)
• Stephanie Mayer; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski; Stephen Outten (2012). Assessment of extreme precipitation over Northern Europe using WRF as a regional climate model within the RiskChange-project. (external link)
• Vladimir A. Alexeev; Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2014). Warming Arctic, weakening polar vortex and winter cooling. (external link)
• Richard Davy; Stephen Outten; Linling Chen et al. (2015). Re-visiting our understanding of surface temperature response to climate forcing. (external link)
• Giovanni Forzieri; Stephen Outten; Luc Feyen et al. (2016). Multi-hazard assessment in Europe under climate change. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2015). Multi-decadal Variability of Heat Transport in the Arctic. (external link)
• Victoria Miles; Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2015). Trends in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) associated with urban development in arctic and subarctic Western Siberia. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Tobias Wolf (2015). Impact Assessments and Projections in Microclimates: Working with End-Users. (external link)
• Ingo Bethke; Stephen Outten; Peter Thorne et al. (2016). What role for volcanoes in future climate projections?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2013). Bjerknes Compensation and it's role in the Arctic. (external link)
• Stefan Pieter Sobolowski; Stephen Outten (2021). Extreme wind projections over Europe in the high-resolution Euro-CORDEX ensemble. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2024). Dataset of extreme winds over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Stina Olandersson; Camille Li; Erica Madonna et al. (2019). Model biases in the representation of the North Atlantic jet stream. (external link)
• Ingo Bethke; Stephen Outten; Odd Helge Otterå et al. (2016). Volcanic impact on future climate projections. (external link)
• Victoria Miles; Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2017). Satellite record of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reveals contrasting trends in northern Western Siberia. (external link)

Lecture

• Stephen Outten (2018). What are the multi-scalar dynamics of synoptic to large-scale extreme events and what is their sensitivity to biases in the representation of critical processes?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2018). Multidecadal climate variability and the Bjerknes Compensation. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2016). Bjerknes Compensation and the Multi-decadal variability in the Arctic. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2016). Statistical Analysis of Extreme Wind in Regional Climate Model Simulations. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Extreme events: Wind, sea level, and the future. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2014). Statistical Analysis of Future Projections of Extreme Winds and their inclusion in Current Infrastructure Planning. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2022). Climate Hazards. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2022). Climate Hazards Intro. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Climate Hazards Intro. (external link)
• Harikrishnan Ramesh; Camille Li; Aleksi Henrynpoika Nummelin et al. (2022). Ocean resolution effects on the atmospheric circulation. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2015). Multi-decadal variability in the Arctic - A study of Bjerknes Compensation. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2015). Multi-decadal variability in the Arctic - A study of Bjerknes Compensation. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Climate Hazards Summer Meeting. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ruby Leung; Christopher Schaer et al. (2023). Panel Discussion: What have we learned from CPCM modelling and what is next?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Climate Hazards Spring Meeting. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Complexities of extreme events. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Erika Coppola (2024). WP4 Hazards Assessment. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Tore Furevik (2024). The Nansen Center's Participation in CHESS. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2020). MUSC on Virtual Machine. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2020). Bjerknes Podcast. (external link)

Conference lecture

• Stephen Outten (2018). Extreme wind assessment over Europe in regional climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2021). Extreme wind projections over Europe from the Euro-CORDEX regional climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2020). Model Verification and Validation. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingo Bethke; Peter Thorne (2021). Incorporating missing volcanic impacts into future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Stefan Pieter Sobolowski; Erica Madonna; Stephen Outten et al. (2021). EMULATE (Enhancing Mechanistic Understanding of midlatitude LArge-scale circulaTion Errors). (external link)
• Igor Esau; Stephen Outten; Mikhail A. Tolstykh (2020). Structure of weather prediction errors in stably-stratified atmospheric conditions. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Camille Li (2021). Arctic Midlatitude Teleconnections and Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2021). Complexities of extreme events. (external link)
• Richard Davy; Stephen Outten (2021). Shifting modes of variability in our key region. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingo Bethke; Peter Thorne (2021). Incorporating missing volcanic impacts into future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2023). Comprehensive dataset assessing extreme winds over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Ingo Bethke; Stephen Outten; Odd Helge Otterå et al. (2018). Towards including volcanic effects 
in future climate impact assessments. (external link)
• Stefan Pieter Sobolowski; Stephen Outten; Camille Li (2023). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Connecting society to climate science. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2014). Extreme Winds for Practical Applications. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2018). Towards multi-scalar dynamics of extreme weather events over Europe. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2023). New dataset of extreme winds and precipitation in Euro-CORDEX models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2022). Climate Hazards Update. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2022). Climate Hazards Strategy Development. (external link)
• Stefan Pieter Sobolowski; Stephen Outten (2022). Extreme wind projections over Europe from the EURO-CORDEX regional climate models. (external link)
• Martin Peter King; Stephen Outten; Camille Li et al. (2022). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2014). Eurasian Wintertime Cooling and Links to Sea Ice Reduction. (external link)
• Richard Davy; Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2013). Asymmetry of the surface air temperature response on climatologic heat imbalance due to differences in the planetary boundary layer height. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2022). Assessment of extreme winds over Europe in regional climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2022). Future analysis of extreme events around Bergen. (external link)
• Camille Li; Stephen Outten; Martin Peter King et al. (2022). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Stina Olandersson; Erica Madonna; Camille Li et al. (2018). Model biases in the Northern Hemisphere jet streams. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2015). Eurasian Wintertime cooling and links to sea ice reduction. (external link)
• Edson Silva; Francois Stephane Counillon; Julien Brajard et al. (2024). Climate Change and the Frequency of Toxic Algae Blooms in a Polar Region: The Effect of Warming and Freshening of Coastal Waters. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2015). Role of sea ice reduction in Eurasian wintertime cooling. (external link)
• Ingo Bethke; Stephen Outten; Odd Helge Otterå et al. (2018). Potential volcanism in future climate impact assessment. (external link)
• Richard Davy; Francois Stephane Counillon; Tarkeshwar Singh et al. (2024). Reducing biases in low cloud cover over the tropical Atlantic in the Norwegian Earth System Model. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2014). Bjerknes Compensation and the multi-decadal variability of heat transports. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2012). Bjerknes compensation and the multi-decadal variability of heat transports. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Richard Davy; Igor Esau (2013). Eurasian Winter Cooling: Intercomparison of Reanalyses and CMIP5 data sets. (external link)
• Igor Esau; V. A. Alexeev; V. Gorbatenko et al. (2012). The Recent Siberian Cooling. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). Extreme weather events over Europe in the Euro-CORDEX Models. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2019). Towards an Energy – Flux-Balance Scheme in the Single-Column Model MUSC. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). The MUSC Virtual Machine. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). Statistical analysis of extreme wind in regional climate models - a practical case study. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Camille Li (2023). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). New dataset for extreme precipitation in Euro-CORDEX simulations. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). Extreme weather events over Europe in the Euro-CORDEX Models. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Stephen Outten; Odd Helge Otterå (2019). Bjerknes Oscillation in very long runs of the CMIP5 climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2023). Dataset of extreme winds over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2014). Eurasian Wintertime Coolingand Links to Sea Ice Reduction. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Richard Davy (2024). Atmospheric patterns over the North Atlantic and their links to European precipitation in CMIP6 climate models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2024). Stakeholder relevant hazard indices in Euro-CORDEX models developed under the EU- Impetus4Change project. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Francesca Raffaele; Natalia Zazulie et al. (2024). Stakeholder relevant hazard indices in Euro-CORDEX models developed under the EU- Impetus4Change project. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2024). Dataset of extreme winds and precipitation over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). Statistical Analysis of Extreme Events over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Camille Li; Stephen Outten (2022). Reconciling conflicting evidence for the cause of the observed early 21st century Eurasian Cooling. (external link)
• Camille Li; Dandan Tao; Stephen Outten (2023). Large-scale atmospheric drivers of Barents Sea climate variability. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2024). Contributions of multi-scale atmospheric phenomena to extreme precipitation in climate projections. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2024). Extreme winds and precipitation in Euro-CORDEX models and an assessment of GCM and RCM features for future ensemble design. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Erika Coppola; Ole Bøssing Christensen et al. (2024). Hazard Indices for Europe. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Tobias Wolf; Fabio Mangini et al. (2020). Re-assessing extreme sea level events through interplay of tides and storm surges. (external link)
• Igor Esau; Stephen Outten; Linling Cheng (2017). Bjerknes compensation mechanism: Prospects for multi-decadal climate prediction in northern high latitudes. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Camille Li (2022). Eurasian wintertime cooling: New perspectives from an updated synthesis. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2025). Dataset of extreme winds over Europe in Regional Climate Models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2025). What is the I4C indicator data and how do we access it?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Tobias Wolf (2020). Extreme sea level around Norway. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Francesca Raffaele; Natalia Zazulie et al. (2025). Stakeholder relevant hazard indicators in regional climate models from the EU-Impetus4Change project. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2025). Estimating Extreme Winds in Climate Simulations. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2025). Finding, retrieving and handling data. (external link)

Academic book chapter

• Stephen Outten (2013). Test. (external link)
• Alan Robock; Stephen Outten (2019). Volcanoes: Role in Climate. (external link)

Media interview

• Stephen Outten (2016). Connecting Climate Science to City Planning. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2017). Vulkanutbrudd er en joker i klimaprojeksjonene. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2017). Volcanic Eruptions Can Cool the Planet, But They Won't Save Us From Climate Change. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2017). Volcanic eruptions are a wildcard for future climate projections. (external link)
• Marvin Kähnert; Stephen Outten (2019). A BCCR climate podcast: Improving Weather prediction in the Arctic. (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2025). I4C Climate Adaptalab Barcelona March 2025. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; David Matthew Chandler; Ingjald Pilskog (2020). Bjerknes Centre Podcast: Is Antarctica Melting Irreversibly?. (external link)

Radio or TV participation

• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; David Chandler (2020). Are we melting Antarctica irreversibly?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Igor Esau (2020). Heatwaves, the weather that can kill thousands in developed countries. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Meike Becker et al. (2023). Meike Becker og Ingunn Skjevlan - Deepwater acidification. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Jenny Sjåstad Hagen (2021). AI flooding the flooding research. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Kristin Richter (2021). The disappearance of water in the Nordic seas. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Pilskog Ingjald; Danielle Grant (2022). The hunt for ancient DNA under the sea ice. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Ines Ollivier (2022). Instruments in the dark – How to understand Antarctica. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Eystein Jansen (2022). We are very fond of mud! - paleoclimate with Eystein Jansen. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Anton Korosov (2022). How can we predict sea ice?. (external link)
• Ingjald Pilskog; Stephen Outten; Einar Olason (2019). neXtSIM - The next generation of ice forecast. (external link)
• Ingjald Pilskog; Stephen Outten; Camille Li (2020). Storm tracks – A conveyor belt of warm moist air. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Edson Silva (2023). Predicting algae blooms - a new tool in our arsenal. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Tim Woolings (2020). North America’s greatest export: Warm weather to Europe. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Andreas Born et al. (2024). Is the AMOC Going to Collapse?. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Harald Sodemann (2020). Citizen scientists help bringing water to the weather models. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingjald Pilskog; Priscilla A. Mooney (2021). The climate cost of planting trees. (external link)
• Ingjald Pilskog; Stephen Outten; Marvin Kähnert (2019). Improving weather prediction in the Arctic. (external link)
• Ingjald Pilskog; Stephen Outten; Helene R. Langehaug (2019). The push for predicting the future climate. (external link)
• Ingjald Pilskog; Stephen Outten; Stefan Pieter Sobolowski (2019). How to predict extreme events with Stefan Sobolowski. (external link)

Editorial/Leader article

• Bo Sun; Lu Zhang; Shangfeng Chen et al. (2023). Editorial: Extreme climate events: Variability, mechanisms, and numerical simulations. (external link)

Book anthology

• Bo Sun; Lu Zhang; Shangfeng Chen et al. (2023). Extreme climate events: Variability, mechanisms, and numerical simulations. (external link)

Conference abstract

• Richard Davy; Igor Esau; Stephen Outten (2013). Asymmetry of the surface air temperature response on climatologic heat imbalance due to differences in the planetary boundary layer height. (external link)

Non-fiction book chapter

• Stephen Outten; Igor Esau (2016). Bjerknes compensation and the multi-decadal variability of heat transports in the Arctic. (external link)
• Stephen Outten; Ingo Bethke; Peter S. Thorne et al. (2016). Assessing the role of volcanoes in future climate prediction. (external link)

Research report

• Ola M Johannessen; Lasse H Pettersson; Igor Esau et al. (2016). Climate variability and change in the Eurasian Arctic in the 21st Century (NORUSS-CLIMARC). (external link)
• Stephen Outten (2019). Development of an atmospheric river detection algorithm (Prepared under the SKD Fast Track Initiative project: Multi-scalar Dynamics of Flood Events (MUDYFEET). (external link)

See a complete overview of publications in NVA.